Violet pots - finding the perfect option
Content:
To grow flowers at home, you must adhere to the rules: timely watering, the choice of high-quality soil, a suitable pot for growing flowers. Most plants do well in any type of soil. But there are also such flowers for which special conditions are required. These include violets. In order for these wonderful flowers to grow and smell fragrant on the windowsill, it is necessary to properly care for them. Particular attention should be paid to the pots for violets, on which the health of the flowers depends.
Features of the root system of violets
Under natural conditions, violets can be found in tropical areas where the soil is rich in moisture and nutrients. Therefore, the root system of the plant is located closer to the surface and does not grow in depth, covering the earth lump.
Violets on the windowsill
At home, the plant feeds on microelements that are on the surface of the soil, and absorb moisture from the bottom of the soil. Watering through the pallet is considered optimal. You can water the plant superficially, but you need to make sure that moisture does not get into the core of the flower.
Florists are often interested in what kind of violet pots should be in order for the plants to feel good. Before choosing a container, the size of the plant itself and its horse system are taken into account. The diameter of the upper part of the flower should be three cm larger than the diameter of the upper edge of the vessel.
The size of the root system depends on the age of the plant:
- a flower that has not yet turned a year has roots that grow no more than 8 cm in diameter;
- an adult plant has a root system with a diameter of 13 cm;
- there are varieties with roots reaching a diameter of 16 cm;
- diameter of mini-flowers not exceeding 7 cm.
Planting and transplanting
Before planting indoor plants, it is recommended to know which pots to plant violets in. The containers must be selected correctly. Otherwise, the plant can get sick and die.
If the pot is too large, then this will lead to problems:
- in the free space of the soil, the process of decay begins;
- the violet will not bloom until the root system braids all the soil;
- leafy rosette grows too large.
The small size of the container causes diseases:
- the plant dies due to insufficient amount of nutrients;
- the soil dries quickly and the roots do not receive moisture;
- violets bloom weakly;
- there are few leaves on the rosette.
Before planting, you need to correctly approach the choice of a pot.
What are the types of pots
When choosing a container for violets, it is necessary to take into account that the plant will need to be transplanted several times as it grows. For this reason, you will need to buy new bowls. Pots vary in size and type of material.
The size
When choosing a bowl, not only the diameter but also the height are taken into account. Most often, low capacities are chosen. The aspect ratio is 2: 1. The diameter of the pot is twice its height:
- for young sprouts and for mini violets, pots are selected with a diameter of 5 cm;
- for a plant that blossomed for the first time, a container with an edge diameter of 10 cm is suitable;
- adult plants will feel good in a bowl with a diameter of 12 cm;
- large violet bushes will do well in a pot with a diameter of 16 cm.
Material
Plant pots are made from the following materials:
- Clay. Good moisture and air permeability. Flowers in these pots feel comfortable, but they are not suitable for growing violets.
- Ceramics is the same clay, only it has undergone additional processing by firing. The dishes have an attractive appearance, but do not allow oxygen to pass to the root system. In such containers, the roots are able to grow to the surface. When transplanting flowers, the root system is injured.
- Plastic. This is the cheapest material that has a wide color palette and a huge range of shapes and sizes. The surface of the cookware is smooth, which prevents the root system from sticking to it.
Designer pots
When choosing a designer pot, it is important to consider the plant's sensitivity to the dishes in which it grows. It is best to pay attention to the original colors and design of the outer surface of the bowl.
Specialized
This type of dish is a container with holes in the bottom. Such options are used only for temporary flower cultivation.
Specialized pots for temporary growing of flowers
Which pot is best for a particular flower
When transplanting a plant purchased from a nursery, it is important to know what size of pot you need for a violet. It is best to choose a container, taking into account the parameters of the plant:
- a flower with a diameter of no more than 6 cm requires a container with a diameter of 4 cm;
- the leaves of the rosette are up to 9 cm in diameter, the pot should be 8 cm in size;
- a flower that has a diameter of 15 cm can be planted in a bowl with a diameter of 10 cm;
- leaves have grown to 40 cm, dishes are selected with a diameter of 20 cm;
- for large bushes, a container of 25 cm in diameter is selected.
When planting young plants
Young violet bushes need to be replanted several times as they grow. Only then will the plant develop well and repay with lush flowering.
When replanting old
Mature plants need replanting from time to time. In this case, the following actions are performed:
- remove young shoots;
- change the soil;
- select a pot by size.
With different types of irrigation
When choosing an irrigation regime for violets, you need to know what pots are needed for violets with different methods of moisturizing the plant. If surface watering is planned, the plant is planted in a regular pot, which is complemented by a small tray.
For watering through the pallet, products are selected that have a large footboard. In this case, a sufficient amount of water can be poured into the drip tray. If a flower pot is placed in a planter, then you will need to lay out a drainage layer.
How to make a pot with your own hands at home
Most flower growers make their own pots. To do this, use materials such as:
- clay;
- gypsum;
- polymers;
- cement.
In the manufacturing process, do not get upset about the unevenness of the product. Such dishes add a special atmosphere to the interior.
Available materials
The cheapest and most affordable are polymers.To make a pot, they can be processed at a temperature that is obtained in an ordinary oven.
Polymer pots
If you use clay, then you need pottery firing skills. Otherwise, the product will not be durable.
List of components
For the manufacture of plastic utensils, they use:
- polymer;
- glaze;
- water;
- paints with brushes.
The finished product is dried in the oven at a temperature of 100 ℃.
Can the pot be reused
The pots in which the violets were grown can be reused. But it is important to properly process them in order to prevent infection of the plant.
How to clean
You can clean the violet bowl with any detergent used in the kitchen. In this case, it is important to avoid harsh chemicals.
How to fix
Only products made of ceramics or clay can be repaired. For this, the polymer is melted, and with the help of the resulting liquid, all the parts of the pot are glued. Other adhesives are not recommended as they negatively affect the condition of the flower.
If you consider all the tips for choosing pots for growing violets, it is possible to grow a fragrant flower. These plants will be a great addition to the interior.
